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      • Arabic Prepositions – Prepositions in Arabic

      Arabic Prepositions – Prepositions in Arabic

      • Categories Uncategorized
      • Date November 10, 2014
      • Comments 0 comment

      حروف الجر العربية

      Arabic Prepositions

      1 – مِنْ

      Has three usages:

      1. With Places

        سافرَ أحمدَ مِنْ مصر إلى الولايات المتحدة

        Ahmed traveled from Egypt to USA

      1. With Time

        درستُ مِنْ الساعةِ السابعةِ إلى الساعةِ العاشرةِ

        I Studied From 7 to 10

      1. Parting

        أكلت جزءاً مِنْ تفاحة.

        I ate a piece of an apple.

        قرأت فصلاً مِنْ كتاب.

        I read a Chapter of a book.

      2 – إلى

      Has two usages

      1. Places
        ذهبتُ إلى المكتبةِ

        I went to the library

      2. Time

        عملُ إلى الساعة الرابعة

        I worked tell 4 O’clock

      3 –على

      Has three usages

      1. On

        وقفتُ على الغصنِ.

        I stranded on the branch.

        القطة على الطاولة.

        The Cat is On the Table.

      2. For

      جازَيتُهُ على عملِهِ.

      I rewarded him for his good job

      عاقبتة على حماقتة.

      I punished him for his rudeness

      1. With

        إنّه صديقي على أخطائِهِ

        He is my friend With -Despite- his mistakes

      4 –في

      1. In- Place

        الطالبُ في المدرسة

        The Student is in the school

      2. In- Time

        سِرتَ في الليلِ

        I walked in the night

      5 –عن

      1. Away or out

        خرجتُ عنِ البلَد

        I got out the country

      2. Instead of

        أجَبتُ عنكَ

        I answered instead of you

      6 –حتّى

      1. Up to – end of place-

        تنزهت حتّى القاهرة

        I took a picnic up to Cairo – meaning that Cairo was the last step of his trip-.

      2. Until –end of time-

        درسْتُ حتّى الليلِ

        I studied until the night.

      7 –رُبَّ

      1. Minimizing
      2. Maximizing
      1. –الباء
        1. Because

          خسرنا المبارة بعدم تنظمينا

          We lost the game because we are not organized.

        2. Connector -by-

          مررت بدارك

          I came by your house

        3. Swear –with-

      بالله لنْ أخونَ صديق

      I swear by Allah I will not betray a friend

      9 –الكاف

      1. Comparison

      هى كالزهرة

      She is like the flower

      10 –اللام

      1. Ownership

        هذا الكتابُ لعباسٍ

        This book is for Abbas

      2. Because

        عاقبتك لشقاوتك

        I punished you for being naughty

      11 –الواو

      1. Swear

        والله انك لصادق

        I swear by Allah you are Honest

      2 –إلى

      1. To

      وصلتُ إلى بيتِك

      I arrived to your home

      1. Till

      علملت الى الساعة الرابعة

      I worked till 4 O’clock

      12 –التاء

      1. Swear-used only with Allah –

        تالله انك لصادق

        I swear by Allah you are Honest

      Note:

      The noun that follows a proposition is Magror .


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