Arabic Prepositions – Prepositions in Arabic
حروف الجر العربية
Arabic Prepositions
1 – مِنْ
Has three usages:
-
With Places
سافرَ أحمدَ مِنْ مصر إلى الولايات المتحدة
Ahmed traveled from Egypt to USA
-
With Time
درستُ مِنْ الساعةِ السابعةِ إلى الساعةِ العاشرةِ
I Studied From 7 to 10
-
Parting
أكلت جزءاً مِنْ تفاحة.
I ate a piece of an apple.
قرأت فصلاً مِنْ كتاب.
I read a Chapter of a book.
2 – إلى
Has two usages
-
Places
ذهبتُ إلى المكتبةِ
I went to the library
-
Time
عملُ إلى الساعة الرابعة
I worked tell 4 O’clock
3 –على
Has three usages
-
On
وقفتُ على الغصنِ.
I stranded on the branch.
القطة على الطاولة.
The Cat is On the Table.
- For
جازَيتُهُ على عملِهِ.
I rewarded him for his good job
عاقبتة على حماقتة.
I punished him for his rudeness
-
With
إنّه صديقي على أخطائِهِ
He is my friend With -Despite- his mistakes
4 –في
-
In- Place
الطالبُ في المدرسة
The Student is in the school
-
In- Time
سِرتَ في الليلِ
I walked in the night
5 –عن
-
Away or out
خرجتُ عنِ البلَد
I got out the country
-
Instead of
أجَبتُ عنكَ
I answered instead of you
6 –حتّى
-
Up to – end of place-
تنزهت حتّى القاهرة
I took a picnic up to Cairo – meaning that Cairo was the last step of his trip-.
-
Until –end of time-
درسْتُ حتّى الليلِ
I studied until the night.
7 –رُبَّ
- Minimizing
- Maximizing
-
–الباء
-
Because
خسرنا المبارة بعدم تنظمينا
We lost the game because we are not organized.
-
Connector -by-
مررت بدارك
I came by your house
- Swear –with-
-
بالله لنْ أخونَ صديق
I swear by Allah I will not betray a friend
9 –الكاف
- Comparison
هى كالزهرة
She is like the flower
10 –اللام
-
Ownership
هذا الكتابُ لعباسٍ
This book is for Abbas
-
Because
عاقبتك لشقاوتك
I punished you for being naughty
11 –الواو
-
Swear
والله انك لصادق
I swear by Allah you are Honest
2 –إلى
- To
وصلتُ إلى بيتِك
I arrived to your home
- Till
علملت الى الساعة الرابعة
I worked till 4 O’clock
12 –التاء
-
Swear-used only with Allah –
تالله انك لصادق
I swear by Allah you are Honest
Note:
The noun that follows a proposition is Magror .